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AML Model Validation

Independent, risk-based AML validation for today’s environment

BSA/AML systems must show strong model governance, robust risk management, clear methodology and consistent performance. Recent enforcement actions emphasize examiner expectations: financial institutions must validate, document and monitor AML models independently using a risk-based, defensible approach.

Many community banks and credit unions excel in daily compliance tasks. However, AML model validation requires greater expertise and independence than most internal teams possess. Our specialists deliver independent validations that enhance your program, protect your institution and relieve your staff of technical, complex and time-intensive validation demands.

Independent validation, separated from system implementation and daily BSA/AML operations
Experienced professionals with regulatory, audit and banking expertise lead every engagement
Customized methods reflect your institution’s unique risk profile, complexity and AML requirements
Recommendations are clear, actionable and align with current regulatory expectations

Why AML model validation matters more than ever

Regulators expect AML systems, whether or not they are formally defined as models, to meet clear design, documentation and performance standards.

Appropriately designed and thoroughly documented
Independently reviewed
Calibrated to the institution’s risk profile
Regularly monitored for performance
Adjusted as risks, customer behavior and typologies change

Y&A’s validation services help your institution avoid compliance pitfalls, strengthen internal controls and show examiners that your AML model risk management framework is robust, independent and fully aligned with regulatory expectations.

Our AML model validation approach

Our approach covers the entire AML model lifecycle to support accurate, reliable outcomes. Every engagement follows the three core components outlined in regulatory guidance:

Evaluation of conceptual soundness

Is the model designed properly, aligned with your risk profile, and supported by defensible logic?

We review whether your AML system’s structure, methodology and configuration meet regulatory and institutional requirements. This process includes:

  • Analyzing model documentation, core assumptions, methodology and risk factors
  • Assessing the quality, completeness, mapping and transformation of data
  • Reviewing system configuration and its alignment with your BSA/AML risk assessment
  • Confirming adherence to regulatory expectations for model governance

Outcome: Confidence that your model is built on a sound, transparent and defensible framework aligned with your institution’s risk profile.

Ongoing monitoring and performance assessment

Your AML model must keep pace with evolving risks. We make sure it does.

Regulators expect institutions to periodically review system performance and ensure proper governance.

Our review may include:

  • Assessing tuning, thresholds and calibration for effectiveness
  • Reviewing key performance indicators and alert-to-case ratios
  • Benchmarking model performance against historical activity
  • Evaluating change management and version control practices

Outcome: Assurance that your model remains effective, efficient and responsive to changing risks.

Outcomes analysis (back-testing and rule review)

We validate whether your model’s alerts are accurate, complete and representative of actual risk.

Our independent outcomes testing includes:

  • Above-the-line and below-the-line testing to assess detection accuracy and identify missed suspicious activity
  • Review of scenarios, rules, typologies and parameters
  • Sampling alerts to validate quality and disposition
  • Evaluating data inputs, logic and exception handling
  • Incorporating stress testing and statistical back-testing when applicable

Outcome: Independent evidence that your model detects suspicious activity accurately and consistently.

Every engagement is tailored to your institution’s size, complexity, risk profile, products and services, customer base and transaction patterns.

Collaboration with your AML software provider

Many institutions rely on vendor systems with proprietary components or logic. Our team works directly with AML software vendors to streamline the validation process. This collaboration helps:

  • Reduce your internal workload
  • Ensure accurate data extraction
  • Facilitate smooth configuration reviews
  • Maintain efficiency and minimize disruption for your BSA team

Our independent reviews meet regulatory expectations. They satisfy regulators even when source code or proprietary logic remains inaccessible.

Strengthen your AML program with independent model validation

A properly validated model meets regulatory expectations. It also enhances detection effectiveness, reduces false positives and builds examiner confidence in your entire BSA/AML program.

Your AML model forms a critical component of your BSA/AML program. Our experts deliver the independent validation your institution and examiners expect.

Ready to schedule your AML model validation? Contact us for a consultation or proposal.

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